Rome’s Top Attractions: 20 of the Best Places to Visit in the Eternal City

Rome is a living museum brimming with art, culture, and history collected over many centuries. One minute you’re soaking up the sights of one the greatest civilizations, then turn the corner and you bask in the city’s Baroque glory.

Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, Rome’s main attractions are sure to captivate your heart. Here’s our list of the 20 top sights in Rome that you simply cannot miss.

1. Colosseum

No trip to Rome is complete without marveling at the mighty Colosseum. This ancient amphitheater once hosted gladiator battles and has stood the test of time as a testament to ancient Roman engineering prowess. Imagine the roar of the crowd and the thrill of gladiators and beasts entering the arena as you explore this iconic landmark. The best way to explore the Colosseum is with a small group tour where your expert guide can answer all your questions and share stories of the arena.

2. Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel

Home to some of the world’s most prestigious art collections, the Vatican Museums are a must-visit when in Rome. Wander through halls filled with masterpieces before ending your visit in the breathtaking Sistine Chapel, where Michelangelo’s ceiling frescoes will leave you in awe. The Vatican Museums comprise over 1,400 rooms bursting with treasures amassed over many centuries. Art lovers can easily spend a full day exploring the collections and barely scratch the surface. 

3. St. Peter’s Basilica

St. Peter’s Basilica, located in Vatican City, is one of Rome’s architectural marvels. The spiritual home of the Catholic church, the basilica is impressive both inside and out. Climb to the top of the dome for panoramic views of Rome, and don’t forget to admire Michelangelo’s Pietà inside. It’s a spiritual experience as much as it is a visual one.

4. The Pantheon

Simply one of the most astonishing structures on Earth – the Pantheon has stood for almost 2,000 years. Step inside the best-preserved ancient Roman building, and gaze up at its magnificent dome. This former temple, now a church, is a masterpiece of ancient architecture with a stunning oculus that opens to the sky. 

5. Piazza Navona

One of the world’s most beautiful squares, this bustling piazza is known for its vibrant atmosphere and three Baroque fountains. Enjoy a leisurely stroll, grab a gelato, and take in the lively street performers or pose by the fountains. Make sure to note its stadium dimensions. Piazza Navona was once the venue for chariot races. 

6. Trevi Fountain

According to local legend, you must toss a coin into the Trevi Fountain to ensure your return to Rome. This stunning Baroque fountain is not only a symbol of hope but also a work of art in itself. The dramatic sculptures and flowing water create a mesmerizing sight. Good to know – all the money collected in the fountain is distributed to charities supporting homeless people in the city.

7. Spanish Steps

Climb the famous Spanish Steps and enjoy the view from the top. This historic stairway connects the Piazza di Spagna with the Trinità dei Monti church and is a popular spot for both tourists and locals alike. At the bottom of the stairs admire Bernini’s beautiful Fontana della Barcaccia.

8. Piazza Venezia and Altare della Patria

At the heart of Rome, Piazza Venezia is where several historic roads intersect. The imposing Vittoriano monument dominates the square and offers a panoramic terrace with breathtaking views of the city. Take the elevator to the top of the monument for the most spectacular vistas in Rome.

9. Roman Forum and Palatine Hill

Explore the ruins of the Roman Forum, once the center of political and social life in ancient Rome. Here you are walking in the footsteps of great leaders like Julius Caesar, Augustus and Hadrian. Continue your exploration up to Palatine Hill, where legend says Romulus founded the city. The views over Rome are simply unforgettable.

10. Mouth of Truth

Visit the Bocca della Verità, or Mouth of Truth, and see if you can tell the truth while placing your hand inside its mouth. This ancient marble mask is located in the portico of the Santa Maria in Cosmedin church and is steeped in legend.

11. Villa Borghese

Escape the hustle and bustle of the city at Villa Borghese, Rome’s third-largest public park. Rent a bike or take a leisurely walk through its lush gardens, and don’t miss the stunning views from the Pincio Terrace. If you’re traveling with children, the gardens offer the perfect break from sightseeing – don’t miss the playground and caffe.

12. Galleria Borghese

Nestled within the gardens of Villa Borghese, the Galleria Borghese houses one of the city’s most impressive collections of art. Admire works by Bernini, Caravaggio, and Raphael in this intimate gallery setting. Be sure to book your tickets in advance as they are generally sold out many weeks prior. 

13. Piazza del Popolo

This grand square is a gateway to Rome’s historic center. With its twin churches and the ancient obelisk at its center, Piazza del Popolo is a perfect starting point for exploring the city’s main attractions.

14. Castel Sant’Angelo

Originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian, Castel Sant’Angelo has served various purposes throughout history. Today, it offers fascinating exhibits and stunning views from its terrace overlooking the Tiber River.

15. Baths of Caracalla

The ancient Baths of Caracalla were once among the largest and most luxurious in Rome. Explore the extensive ruins and imagine the grandeur of this once-bustling social hub. It’s a testament to Roman engineering and luxury. Pick up a virtual reality tour headset to visulaize what the baths looked like in their extraordinary hey day.

16. Domus Aurea

Step into the opulent world of Emperor Nero at the Domus Aurea, or Golden House. Now in ruins, this vast palace complex was designed to dazzle, with grand halls and elaborate frescoes. We recommend taking a guided tour that offers a glimpse into ancient Roman extravagance. Along the way you’ll learn which famous artists rediscovered this incredible treasure by accident hundreds of years ago.

17. Via Appia

Walk along the ancient Via Appia, one of Rome’s earliest and most important roads. Lined with tombs and ruins, this historic path offers a serene escape from the busy city and a deep connection to its rich past. Rent an ebike and make your way across the huge cobblestones and imagine what it would have been like to see marching legions pass by.

18. Capuchin Crypt

For a unique and somewhat eerie experience, visit the Capuchin Crypt. The bones of thousands of Capuchin friars are artfully arranged in this underground chapel, creating a macabre yet fascinating display.

19. Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere

Located in the charming Trastevere neighborhood, the Basilica of Santa Maria boasts stunning mosaics and a serene atmosphere. It’s one of the oldest churches in Rome and a hidden gem worth exploring. Look out for the recycled marble tablets with ancient graffiti in the loggia.

20. Ara Pacis

The Ara Pacis, or Altar of Peace, is an ancient monument dedicated to the Emperor Augustus. Housed in a modern museum, its intricate reliefs depict scenes of Roman mythology and history. It’s a beautiful blend of ancient and contemporary and a great place to escape on a hot or rainy day.

Main Attractions in Rome continued…

Rome is a city where every corner holds a story, and each street is steeped in history. From ancient ruins to vibrant piazzas, there’s something for every travel enthusiast. If you want explore deep into the Eternal City, check out our guide to Rome’s hidden gems for inspiration.

Ready to explore Rome’s main attractions and uncover the city’s secrets? Pack your bags and immerse yourself in the magic of the Eternal City.

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